Sunday, 10 March 2019

What's an IP address ? How it works ? How we can trace any IP address ?

IP(Internet protocol) address :


An IP address a unique string of numbers (Basically 4 octets of binary) separated by full stops that identify each computer using the Internet Protocol to communicate over a network.


Your ISP (Internet service provider) provides an IP address to your phone which can be valid for a small time (Static IP) or can be valid for a long time (Dynamic IP).

How an IP  address works :


As soon as we turn on your data connection, our ISP provide an IP address to our device which is only valid for a specific amount of time means as soon as we turn off our data connection the IP will be released and after that our ISP can provide the same IP to another devices.
To understand this properly
Lets dig out the things from very base level, at very first (I am taking an example of real life scenario)
Any ISP provider let’s assume JIO for now...    
  
JIO contacts NIR (search in Google for more info on NIR)...

Yes, so JIO contacts NIR and let’s say buy 50,000 IP addresses...

Now of anyone who is using JIO turns on his\her data connection 
JIO assigns an IP address to the device, and as soon as we turn off your data connection, That IP address is released....

AND THEN JIO CAN PROVIDE THE SAME IP ADDRESS TO SOMEONE ELSE!

That’s why IP address cannot be used for location tracking IP address does not have any location property; you might have seen some websites who claim to provide location on the basis of IP address...

What they do is that...
They provide the location of the IP address provider...
In the above case these websites will show the location of any JIO center who has provided that IP to you.

You might also have seen in movies that the police uses IP address to get to the criminal, in that case police checks that who has provided that IP , so as JIO was provided that IP ,they asks JIO to provide the info about whom they have provided the specific IP at the desired time

So they hand over all the details they have about the person to whom they provided the IP address.




















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